Pakistan’s High Courts are pivotal institutions in the judicial system, serving as appellate authorities and guardians of constitutional rights. Established under Articles 192–203 of the Constitution, they ensure justice, interpret laws, and address grievances beyond lower courts’ capacities. This guide explores their structure, functions, and practical details for citizens. Total Number of High Courts in … Read more
Filing a case in the High Court of Pakistan can seem daunting, but understanding the process can empower you to seek justice effectively. Whether you’re a litigant or simply interested in learning how the legal system works, this guide will walk you through each step from preparing your documents to serving notice and attending court … Read more
Pakistan’s judicial framework is built on a layered, well-defined hierarchy that ensures access to justice for both civil and criminal matters. At the district level, District Courts and Sessions Courts serve as the primary points of contact for local disputes and serious criminal cases. Understanding their structure, jurisdiction, and procedural differences is essential for legal … Read more
In the dynamic landscape of Pakistan’s judicial system, specialized forums known as special courts have emerged as critical instruments for ensuring swift and expert adjudication of complex disputes. Born out of the need to address specific legal challenges ranging from terrorism to financial disputes these courts are designed to complement the conventional judiciary and offer … Read more
Eligibility Criteria To apply for the HEC-CSC PhD scholarship, candidates must meet the following requirements: 1. Nationality & Residency 2. Academic Qualifications 3. HAT Test Requirement 4. CSC (Commonwealth Scholarship Commission) Requirements 5. Application Documents 6. Selection Process Key Deadlines Important Notes
Becoming a law professor in Pakistan is a prestigious and fulfilling career that allows individuals to shape the future of the legal profession by educating aspiring lawyers and contributing to legal scholarship. This comprehensive guide outlines the steps to achieve this esteemed position, detailing the educational requirements, necessary skills, and practical tips to enhance your … Read more
The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the apex judicial body with authority over constitutional, civil, criminal, and public importance cases. It primarily hears appeals against High Court judgments and addresses violations of fundamental rights under Article 184(3) of the Constitution . Key jurisdictions include: Eligibility: Who Can File a Case? Step-by-Step Filing Process Step 1: … Read more
Pakistan’s Banking Courts, established under the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance, 2001 (FIO 2001), are specialized tribunals resolving financial disputes like loan defaults, cheque fraud, and contractual breaches. A pivotal 2025 Supreme Court ruling clarified their exclusive jurisdiction over financial contracts, excluding tort claims such as harassment or emotional distress. With Pakistan transitioning to … Read more