Which Degree is Better in Pakistan? Its Hard to Know

Choosing the right degree in Pakistan can feel overwhelming. With evolving industries, economic shifts, and varying job market trends, students often struggle to identify degrees that offer long-term scope, financial stability, and personal growth.

This article examines high-demand degrees in Pakistan, their career prospects, salary potential, and the reasons behind students’ confusion about these options. Now, let’s explore the challenges.

Which Degree is Better in Pakistan

Why Do Students Get Confused About Choosing Degrees in Pakistan?

Students face confusion due to a mismatch between degrees and job market needs. Universities prioritize profit over quality, offering outdated programs (e.g., general arts) while employers seek tech and healthcare skills.

Families invest lakhs in education, only for graduates to earn low salaries or remain jobless. Misleading promises (“100% placement”) and weak government regulation worsen the crisis.

Solution: Students must research job trends, prioritize skill-based learning (coding, AI), and avoid “degree shops” to secure future-ready careers.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Degree

Before diving into specific degrees, understand these critical factors:

  1. Job Market Trends: Which industries are growing in Pakistan?
  2. Salary Potential: What degrees lead to higher-paying roles?
  3. Industry Demand: Are employers actively hiring graduates in this field?
  4. Personal Interest: Does the degree align with your skills and passions?
  5. Global Relevance: Can the degree open opportunities abroad?

High-Demand Degrees in Pakistan (2025)

1. Engineering (Software, Electrical, Civil)

Scope: Engineering remains a cornerstone of Pakistan’s job market.

  • Software Engineering: Booming due to Pakistan’s thriving IT exports ($2.6 billion in 2023) and demand for AI, blockchain, and app development experts.
  • Civil Engineering: Driven by CPEC projects, infrastructure development, and housing needs.
  • Electrical Engineering: Renewable energy projects (solar/wind) and power grid upgrades are creating jobs.

Salary Range: PKR 70,000–250,000/month (varies by specialization).

2. Computer Science & Information Technology

Scope: With 60% of Pakistan’s population under 30, IT is a top choice for tech-savvy youth.

  • Roles: Data scientists, cybersecurity analysts, cloud engineers.
  • Freelancing: Pakistan ranks 4th globally in freelancing, offering remote work opportunities.

Salary Range: PKR 80,000–300,000/month.

3. Healthcare (MBBS, Nursing, Pharmacy)

Scope: Chronic doctor shortages (1:1300 doctor-patient ratio) make healthcare critical.

  • MBBS: High demand but requires 5+ years of study and PMDC licensing.
  • Pharmacy: Growth in pharmaceutical manufacturing (USD 3.2 billion industry).

Salary Range: PKR 100,000–500,000/month (for experienced specialists).

4. Business Administration & Finance

Scope: Ideal for leadership roles in banking, startups, and multinationals.

  • ACCA/CMA: Globally recognized certifications enhance employability.
  • Fintech: Digital banking (e.g., Easypaisa, JazzCash) is reshaping finance.

Salary Range: PKR 50,000–200,000/month.

Emerging Degrees with Future Scope

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Data Science: Pakistan’s National AI Policy aims to boost tech innovation.
  • Environmental Science: Climate change projects require sustainability experts.
  • Digital Marketing: E-commerce growth (expected to hit $9 billion by 2025) fuels demand.

How to Choose the Right Degree: A Step-by-Step Approach

  1. Assess Your Strengths: Are you analytical, creative, or people-oriented?
  2. Research Market Trends: Use platforms like LinkedIn and Rozee.pk to identify hiring patterns.
  3. Consult Alumni: Connect with graduates on LinkedIn for real-world insights.
  4. Consider Hybrid Programs: Degrees combining IT with business (e.g., MIS) offer versatility.

FAQs

Q1: Is MBBS better than engineering in Pakistan?

A: MBBS offers job security but requires longer study. Engineering provides faster entry into high-paying IT roles.

Q2: Which degree offers the fastest ROI in Pakistan?

A: Computer science or software engineering. Graduates often secure jobs within 6 months with salaries starting at PKR 80K+.

Q3: Are online degrees valid for government jobs in Pakistan?

A: Only if recognized by HEC. Always verify accreditation before enrolling.

Q4: Is MBBS worth the 5+ years of study compared to engineering?

A: MBBS guarantees stable demand but requires longer commitment. Engineers enter the job market faster, especially in IT.

Q5: How important is HEC accreditation for private universities?

A: Critical! Unaccredited degrees may not be accepted by employers or foreign universities.

Q6: Can I pursue a passion like art history and still earn well?

A: Yes, but pair it with in-demand skills (e.g., digital marketing for museum roles) to enhance employability.

Final Thoughts

No single degree is “best” for everyone—success depends on aligning your choice with market needs, personal aptitude, and dedication.

Fields like IT, healthcare, and engineering dominate today’s job market, but emerging industries like AI and renewable energy are rising fast. Stay updated, pursue certifications, and prioritize skill development to thrive.